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Outdoor Summer Fire Safety Tips to Safeguard Your Nova Scotia Home

As summer approaches, the excitement for outdoor activities and family gatherings increases. The warmth of the season beckons us outdoors, but it also brings a hidden danger: the heightened risk of fires due to rising temperatures and dry conditions. This dual nature of summer means that while you’re planning barbecues and backyard parties, it’s equally important to prioritize fire safety to protect your Nova Scotia home, family, and property.

By being proactive and informed, you can enjoy all the pleasures of summer without compromising on safety. In this blog post, we’ll delve into essential tips that will help you keep your summer activities both safe and enjoyable, with a special focus on fire safety measures at home. Let’s make this summer not only fun but also secure by taking the necessary precautions against potential fire hazards. 

Nova Scotia Fire Restrictions

Nova Scotia homeowners must diligently check burn restrictions before initiating any fires to mitigate wildfire risks and adhere to legal mandates. Updated daily based on meticulous weather monitoring—focusing on wind speed, temperature, and humidity—burn restrictions are pivotal for fire prevention across the province.

The designated color-coded areas on the “Burn Safe Map” (red, yellow, or green) indicate the level of fire risk and the corresponding restrictions. Ignoring these guidelines can lead to severe penalties, including fines up to $25,000. It’s essential to verify these restrictions either online or via phone, and also consult local municipal bylaws, which may impose stricter limits. Compliance not only aligns with provincial regulations but also plays a critical role in safeguarding the community and natural landscapes of Nova Scotia from the threat of wildfires.

Homeowners’ Responsibility: Checking the BurnSafe Website Before Burning

As a homeowner, it is crucial to ensure the safety and legality of any outdoor burning activities you plan to undertake. To assist in this, the BurnSafe website serves as a valuable resource, providing up-to-date information on burning restrictions and guidelines.

The BurnSafe website features a detailed, interactive map divided by counties, allowing users to easily identify the specific burning regulations and restrictions for their area. By finding your location or selecting your county on the map, you can quickly access current information on whether burning is permitted, any special conditions that apply, and the types of materials that can be safely burned. Burning regulations can change frequently based on weather conditions, so stay updated.

Understanding and adhering to local fire restrictions is critical to preventing fires.  

Fire restrictions are updated daily at 2 PM. To find out if burning is allowed, check the fire restrictions online or call 1-855-564-2876. Additionally, contact your municipality to determine if their bylaws differ. If the municipal fire restriction is more stringent than the provincial one, you must adhere to the municipal restriction. To report a wildfire or violations of the fire restrictions, call 1-800-565-2224 or 911.

As of May 16, 2024, the fine for violating daily burn restrictions is $25,000. These daily burn restrictions are not only applicable to private properties but also extend to provincial, municipal, and private campgrounds. It’s important to note that National Parks fall under the jurisdiction of Parks Canada, and their regulations may differ. These restrictions cover a wide range of areas and are essential for preventing fires and ensuring public safety. Always stay informed about the current regulations and adhere to them diligently.

Wildfire Risk Season  

During the wildfire risk season, which spans from March 15 to October 15, specific restrictions are in place to minimize the risk of wildfires. To keep your Nova Scotia home safe, one crucial regulation is the prohibition of domestic brush burning and campfires between the hours of 8:00 AM and 2:00 PM. This timeframe is chosen due to higher temperatures, lower humidity, and increased fuel availability, which create ideal conditions for wildfires to start and spread.

Creating Defensible Space

Homeowners can mitigate wildfire risks by creating a defensible space around their homes. This involves removing dead vegetation and other flammable materials and maintaining a buffer zone of at least 30 feet where grass is kept short and plants are well-watered. This space can slow the spread of a wildfire and provide a safe area for firefighters to work.

Following Local Wildfire Advisories: It is essential to stay informed about wildfire risks and advisories in your area. Sign up for emergency alerts and be aware of local evacuation routes. Follow all instructions from fire officials and evacuate promptly if a wildfire threatens your area.

Staying Informed and Prepared: Clearly explain the benefits of the Revenue Share program, which rewards agents with a percentage of the revenue generated by the agents they sponsor. This creates a powerful incentive for building a strong team. Highlight success stories where agents have significantly benefited from the program.

Restricted Hours for Burning: From 8:00 AM to 2:00 PM, no domestic brush burning or campfires are allowed. These hours are chosen because they typically coincide with the warmest part of the day when the risk of a fire starting and spreading is the highest.

Domestic Brush Burning and Campfires: Domestic brush burning includes the burning of leaves, branches, and other vegetation that homeowners might gather during yard maintenance. These activities are particularly risky during wildfire season due to the potential for sparks and embers to ignite surrounding areas. Campfires, often used for cooking or recreation, are also restricted. Even a small, well-contained campfire can pose a significant risk during peak fire conditions, as gusts of wind can carry embers to nearby dry vegetation.

Safety and Prevention: These restrictions are in place to prevent accidental fires, which can quickly grow out of control and threaten homes, wildlife, and natural resources. By limiting burning activities to safer times of the day, the likelihood of such incidents is significantly reduced. Homeowners and campers are encouraged to plan their activities accordingly, ensuring that any necessary burning is done outside of the restricted hours or, ideally, postponed until conditions are safer.

Enforcement and Alternatives: Violating these restrictions can result in penalties, including fines. Authorities may patrol areas known for frequent brush burning or camping to enforce compliance and educate the public on fire safety. During wildfire risk season, consider alternatives to burning, such as composting yard waste or using designated fire pits that meet safety standards. Always have firefighting tools, such as water and shovels, readily available when conducting any burning activities outside the restricted hours.

Importance of Adherence

  • Protecting Communities : Adhering to these time restrictions helps protect communities from the devastating impacts of wildfires, which can destroy homes, infrastructure, and lives.
  • Preserving Natural Resources: Preventing wildfires also safeguards forests, wildlife habitats, and other natural resources, ensuring they remain intact for future generations.
  • Reducing Firefighting Strain: By preventing wildfires, we reduce the strain on firefighting resources, allowing them to be available for other emergencies and ensuring they are not overwhelmed during peak fire seasons.

By following these regulations, individuals can help protect their communities and the environment from the potentially catastrophic effects of uncontrolled fires.

Propane Fires

Propane or natural gas appliances that are CSA (Canadian Standards Association) or ULC (Underwriters Laboratories of Canada) approved are designed to meet strict safety standards and are therefore treated differently under fire safety regulations. Here’s a detailed explanation of why these devices are generally not regulated under typical fire by-laws and are not subject to time restrictions:

Approval Standards

  • CSA and ULC Approval: Devices that are CSA or ULC approved have been tested and certified to meet rigorous safety and performance standards. This approval ensures that the appliances operate safely when used according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
  • Safety Features: These appliances include features such as automatic shut-off valves, temperature controls, and flame regulation mechanisms that enhance their safety and reliability.

Exemption from Fire By-laws

  • Not Regulated Under By-law: Because of their controlled and safe design, propane and natural gas appliances that meet CSA or ULC standards are generally exempt from the regulations that apply to open fires. This exemption acknowledges that these appliances pose a significantly lower risk of starting a wildfire or causing unintended damage.
  • Manufacturers Instructions: Even though they are exempt from general fire by-laws, users must adhere strictly to the manufacturer’s instructions for installation, operation, and maintenance. This ensures the appliances are used safely and effectively.

BBQ Safety at Home

Grilling is a popular summer activity, but it can also pose a significant fire hazard if not done safely at home. Here are some detailed tips to ensure your grilling activities are safe:

  • Proper Grill Placement: Always place your grill at least 10 feet away from your home, deck railings, and overhanging branches. Never use a grill indoors, in a garage, or under a covered patio. The open space ensures proper ventilation and reduces the risk of fire spreading to your home.
  • Maintaining a Clean Grill: Grease and fat buildup on the grill can cause flare-ups. Clean the grill grates regularly with a wire brush and empty the grease tray before each use. This practice not only enhances safety but also improves the taste of your food.
  • Safe Lighting and Extinguishing Practices: When lighting a grill, open the lid first to prevent gas buildup. Use long-handled lighters or matches to keep a safe distance from the flames. When you’re done grilling, let the coals cool completely before disposing of them in a metal container. For gas grills, ensure the propane tank is turned off after use.
  • Supervision and Preparedness: Never leave the grill unattended while in use. Keep children and pets at least three feet away from the grilling area. Have a fire extinguisher, a bucket of sand, or a garden hose nearby in case of an emergency.

Fireworks Regulations in Nova Scotia

In addition to following burn restrictions and fire safety tips, it’s important to be aware of the fireworks regulations to safeguard your Nova Scotia home, especially during the summer months when fireworks are commonly used to celebrate holidays and special occasions. In most areas of the province, including Halifax, you are required to obtain a permit before setting off fireworks, and it’s essential to verify local bylaws for specific regulations.

Fireworks can easily ignite surrounding dry vegetation, increasing the risk of wildfires. As a result, municipalities often impose stricter regulations during wildfire season. Ensure you only use fireworks in designated areas, follow all safety guidelines, and have water or an extinguisher on hand. Taking these precautions can help protect your home, community, and natural surroundings while still allowing you to enjoy festive celebrations safely.

Conclusion

As summer brings warmer weather and more opportunities for outdoor activities, it’s essential to prioritize fire safety to protect your Nova Scotia home and loved ones. By following these outdoor summer fire safety tips, you can enjoy your backyard gatherings, barbecues, and campfires with peace of mind.

Remember, preventive measures such as maintaining a safe distance from flammable materials, keeping fire extinguishers readily accessible, and never leaving fires unattended can significantly reduce the risk of fire hazards. Educating your family and guests about fire safety practices also plays a crucial role in ensuring everyone’s safety.

Taking these precautions not only safeguards your property but also contributes to the well-being of your community. Let’s make this summer season enjoyable and safe by being vigilant and responsible when it comes to fire safety.

If you have any questions or need further assistance, don’t hesitate to reach out. Stay safe and have a wonderful summer!

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Alisha Caillie-Fleet

Alisha Caillie-Fleet, Real Estate in Nova Scotia since 2014, Registered Agent for Brookfield/IRP, a military mother and spouse, works with EXP Realty.

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